Literary Analysis of Abbe Marignans Character free essay sample

Abbe Marignans martial name suited him well. He was a tall, thin priest, fanatic, excitable, yet upright. All his beliefs were fixed, never varying. He believed sincerely that he knew his God, understood His plans, desires and intentions. When he walked with long strides along the garden walk of his little country parsonage, he would sometimes ask himself the question: Why has God done this? And he would dwell on this continually, putting himself in the place of God, and he almost invariably found an answer.He would never have cried out in an outburst of pious humility: Thy ways, O Lord, are past finding out. He said to himself: I am the servant of God; it is right for me to know the reason of His deeds, or to guess it if I do not know it. Everything in nature seemed to him to have been created in accordance with an admirable and absolute logic. The whys and becauses always balanced. Dawn was given to make our awakening pleasant, the days to ripen the harvest, the rains to moisten it, the evenings for preparation for slumber, and the dark nights for sleep.The four seasons corresponded perfectly to the needs of agriculture, and no suspicion had ever come to the priest of the fact that nature has no intentions; that, on the contrary, everything which exists must conform to the hard demands of seasons, climates and matter. But he hated womanhated her unconsciously, and despised her by instinct. He often repeated the words of Christ: Woman, what have I to do with thee? and he would add: It seems as though God, Himself, were dissatisfied with this work of His. She was the tempter who led the first man astray, and who since then had ever been busy with her work of damnation, the feeble creature, dangerous and mysteriously affecting one. And even more than their sinful bodies, he hated their loving hearts. He had often felt their tenderness directed toward himself, and though he knew that he was invulnerable, he grew angry at this need of love that is always vibrating in them. According to his belief, God had created woman for the sole purpose of tempting and testing man.One must not approach her without defensive precautions and fear of possible snares. She was, indeed, just like a snare, with her lips open and her arms stretched out to man. He had no indulgence except for nuns, whom their vows had rendered inoffensive; but he was stern with them, nevertheless, because he felt that at the bottom of their fettered and humble hearts the everlasting tenderness was burning brightlythat tenderness which was shown even to him, a priest.He felt this cursed tenderness, even in their docility, in the low tones of their voices when speaking to him, in their lowered eyes, and in their resigned tears when he reproved them roughly. And he would shake his cassock on leaving the convent doors, and walk off, lengthening his stride as though flying from danger. He had a niece who lived with her mother in a little house near him. He was bent upon making a sister of charity of her. She was a pretty, brainless madcap.When the Abbe preached she laughed, and when he was angry with her she would give him a hug, drawing him to her heart, while he sought unconsciously to release himself from this embrace which nevertheless filled him with a sweet pleasure, awakening in his depths the sensation of paternity which slumbers in every man. Often, when walking by her side, along the country road, he would speak to her of God, of his God. She never listened to him, but looked about her at the sky, the grass and flowers, and one could see the joy of life sparkling in her eyes.Sometimes she would dart forward to catch some flying creature, crying out as she brought it back: Look, uncle, how pretty it is! I want to hug it! And this desire to hug flies or lilac blossoms disquieted, angered, and roused the priest, who saw, even in this, the ineradicable tend erness that is always budding in womens hearts. Then there came a day when the sextons wife, who kept house for Abbe Marignan, told him, with caution, that his niece had a lover. Almost suffocated by the fearful emotion this news roused in him, he stood there, his face covered with soap, for he was in the act of shaving.When he had sufficiently recovered to think and speak he cried: It is not true; you lie, Melanie! But the peasant woman put her hand on her heart, saying: May our Lord judge me if I lie, Monsieur le Cure! I tell you, she goes there every night when your sister has gone to bed. They meet by the river side; you have only to go there and see, between ten oclock and midnight. He ceased scraping his chin, and began to walk up and down impetuously, as he always did when he was in deep thought. When he began shaving again he cut himself three times from his nose to his ear.All day long he was silent, full of anger and indignation. To his priestly hatred of this invincible love was added the exasperation of her spiritual father, of her guardian and pastor, deceived and tricked by a child, and the selfish emotion shown by parents when their daughter announces that she has chosen a husband without them, and in spite of them. After dinner he tried to read a little, but could not, growing more and, more angry. When ten oclock struck he seized his cane, a formidable oak stick, which he was accustomed to carry in his nocturnal walks when visiting the sick.And he smiled at the enormous club which he twirled in a threatening manner in his strong, country fist. Then he raised it suddenly and, gritting his teeth, brought it down on a chair, the broken back of which fell over on the floor. He opened the door to go out, but stopped on the sill, surprised by the splendid moonlight, of such brilliance as is seldom seen. And, as he was gifted with an emotional nature, one such as had all those poetic dreamers, the Fathers of the Church, he felt suddenly distracted and moved by all the grand and serene beauty of this pale night. In his little garden, all bathed in soft light, his fruit trees in a row cast on the ground the shadow of their slender branches, scarcely in full leaf, while the giant honeysuckle, clinging to the wall of his house, exhaled a delicious sweetness, filling the warm moonlit atmosphere with a kind of perfumed soul. He began to take long breaths, drinking in the air as drunkards drink wine, and he walked along slowly, delighted, marveling, almost forgetting his niece.As soon as he was outside of the garden, he stopped to gaze upon the plain all flooded with the caressing light, bathed in that tender, languishing charm of serene nights. At each moment was heard the short, metallic note of the cricket, and distant nightingales shook out their scattered notestheir light, vibrant music that sets one dreaming, without thinking, a music made for kisses, for the seduction of moonlight. The abbe walked on again, his heart failing, though he knew not why. He seemed weakened, suddenly exhausted; h e wanted to sit down, to rest there, to think, to admire God in His works.Down yonder, following the undulations of the little river, a great line of poplars wound in and out. A fine mist, a white haze through which the moonbeams passed, silvering it and making it gleam, hung around and above the mountains, covering all the tortuous course of the water with a kind of light and transparent cotton. The priest stopped once again, his soul filled with a growing and irresistible tenderness. And a doubt, a vague feeling of disquiet came over him; he was asking one of those questions that he sometimes put to himself. Why did God make this? Since the night is destined for sleep, unconsciousness, repose, forgetfulness of everything, why make it more charming than day, softer than dawn or evening? And does why this seductive planet, more poetic than the sun, that seems destined, so discreet is it, to illuminate things too delicate and mysterious for the light of day, make the darkness so transparent? Why does not the greatest of feathered songsters sleep like the others? Why does it pour forth its voice in the mysterious night? Why this half-veil cast over the worl d?Why these tremblings of the heart, this emotion of the spirit, this enervation of the body? Why this display of enchantments that human beings do not see, since they are lying in their beds? For whom is destined this sublime spectacle, this abundance of poetry cast from heaven to earth? And the abbe could not understand. But see, out there, on the edge of the meadow, under the arch of trees bathed in a shining mist, two figures are walking side by side. The man was the taller, and held his arm about his sweethearts neck and kissed her brow every little while.They imparted life, all at once, to the placid landscape in which they were framed as by a heavenly hand. The two seemed but a single being, the being for whom was destined this calm and silent night, and they came toward the priest as a living answer, the response his Master sent to his questionings. He stood still, his heart beating, all upset; and it seemed to him that he saw before him some biblical scene, like the loves of Ruth and Boaz, the accomplishment of the will of the Lord, in some of those glorious stories of which the sacred books tell.The verses of the Song of Songs began to ring in his ears, the appeal of passion, all the poetry of this poem replete with tenderness. And he said unto himself: Perhaps God has made such nights as these to idealize the love of men. He shrank back from this couple that still advanced with arms intertwined. Yet it was his niece. But he asked himself now if he would not be disobeying God. And does not God permit love, since He surrounds it with such visible splendor? And he went back musing, almost ashamed, as if he had intruded into a temple where he had, no right to enter.

Digital Marketing Communication Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Digital Marketing Communication Management? Answer Introduction This report discusses some significant factors that are necessary to make an effective business plan. At the same time, it presents SWOT and competitors analysis wherein an organization internally analysis the situation of the company to successfully develop the new product in the marketplace. Additionally, it also presents the mission, marketing and financial objectives of the company. It also shows the marketing mix strategy that is emphasized on the digital marketing communication plan. Furthermore, actions plan for accomplishing the marketing and financial objectives are also discussed in this report. This report also presents the implementation of marketing plan for Luxatic (Armstrong, et al., 2014). History The luxatic brand is developed in 2010, which is liked by a large number of customers. It provides some significant products and services such as jets and yachts, cars and bikes, food and drinks, leisure, fashion and lifestyle, homes, and watches for their potential customers. In addition, Jets and Yachts are chosen by the company to launch this products and services in Australia. It involves luxurious cruise lines along with ships that will provide a fresh or new opportunity to launch its product and series within the Australian market. At the same time, yachts and cruise offer the premium products and services together with adventuring activities, which will be supportive to influence a huge amount of tourists. At the same time, ships and jets are known to its internal and external designs (Armstrong, et al., 2015). SWOT Analysis Strengths Influencing interior of product and services. Many advantageous activities for potential customers. It offers a beneficial traveling experience to their customers. Weakness Higher Cost Could not be reasonable by every Australian customer. Opportunities Increase in the number of Australian tourism. Significantly accepted by Australian tourists. Threats Yachts are previously operated in Australia. Lack of approval by the customers of Australia due to higher cost. Strength The main strength available with Jets and Yachts is its influencing interior design, which can support to attract a large number of customers in long-term. Along with this, it also performs many advantageous activities to its customers together with beneficial traveling experience to their customers. Therefore, it can be said that such components can support to make a positive image in customer mind, which will enhance the market share and profitability of the product and services of the company in long-term (Baker, 2014). Weakness The major strength exists with Jets and Yachts is its higher cost, which is not reasonable for every customer. Therefore, it can be said that higher cost can reduce the demand of product and services of the company. It cannot be beneficial to obtain a positive outcome in long-term. Opportunity The organization has a great opportunity to enhance its market together with increasing the number of customers by launching its market in Australia. Threats The major threat of Yachts is that it operates already within Australian marketplace. The high cost of product can negative impact on the demand in the market. Hence, it can be said that the higher cost can decline the sale of product and services, which can increase the probability of failure of Luxatic product in Australia market (Baker, et al., 2016). Competitor analysis Competitor analysis is significant to know the situation of competitors in the marketplace. An organization can use Porters five force model to analyze the actual situation of competition level to successfully perform the new product and service of the company. At the same time, PESTLE is used to evaluate the situation of the country before launch the product and services in Australia. Porters Five Force Model The porters five force model can be useful to identify the competitors of Australia market in an appropriate manner. It includes bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, Threat of new entrants, new substituted, Rivalry among existing competitors (Christopher, eta l., 2013).It is discussed below: Bargaining power of buyers A company can face higher bargaining power in Australia due to the availability of same products and services. It can increase the probability of switching cost of buyers in long term. The situation of higher buyer power shows the price sensitivity means the organization can attract the customers by offering low-cost product and services (Hollensen, 2015). Bargaining power of Suppliers The bargaining power of suppliers is low due to availability of many substitutes in the marketplace. Hence, supplier has needed to focus on the customers by making a positive image and relationship of the product and services of the company. Threat of New Entrants The Marine industry is very costly therefore entrepreneur has not started such kinds of business. At the same time, it shows the low threat of new entrants due to higher beginning cost. Threat of substitutes There is quite a threat of substitutes product, which can be effective for the organization to successfully perform in Australia market (Karjaluoto, et al., 2015). Rivalry among existing competitors There is higher rivalry among existing competitors, therefore, it can be said that an organization has faced issue to compete the existing competitors and make a positive image in the marketplace. PESTLE analysis The following table demonstrates the PESTLE analyses: Factors Evaluation Political The Australian government is Stable, which can be effective to start the business in Australia. Support of Government to start anew venture. Economic Economic stability facilitates the development of new business. Social Acceptance by the people of Australia as well as the tourists. Technical Technological development of Australia facilitates the business of Luxatic. Legal The legislation of Australia facilitates the development of new business opportunities. Environmental The environment-friendly technology used by Luxatic (Khan, 2014). Mission The mission of Luxatic is to launch Jets and Yachts in Australia and attract a large number of customers for using the services of the company in long term. Marketing objectives To analyze the market trends of Australia To identify the business opportunities of Yachts in Australian tourism To identify the situation of competitors in Australia Financial Objectives To increase the revenue of company in 6 months by 25% To decline the expenditure of company in 6 months by 30% To increase the demand of customers in 6 months by 35% Marketing mix strategy The marketing mix strategy can be significant to the organization to pool a large number of customers in long-term. It includes product, price, place, and promotion (Kotler, et al., 2016). It will be discussed below: Product strategy Luxatic will launch its new product and services for the people of Australia. It offers unique quality Yachts to attract new customers in long-term. Additionally, an organization has included some significant components such asrange, superiority, policy, structures, brand name, packing, and services in the product strategy. It can be effective to present a new product in an effective manner. Therefore, it can be said that these components can be essential to make a favourable image in the customer mind (Lusch, et al., 2014). Price strategy Price is a significant factor that directly affects the growth of business in long-term. Luxatic offers unique quality product and services to their potential customers, therefore, it charges higher. In addition, it can also be said that company has focused on the higher class, which mainly prefer to have the quality product rather than quantity. Furthermore, it can be said that higher cost can be easily afforded by the upper class in case company offered unique quality products. Place Strategy Place strategy is essential to enhance the number of customers as well as enhancement in the sale and profitability in long-term. Luxatic can use the Business to Customer (B2C) way to provide the product and services in Australia. Additionally, it can be said that Business to Customer is a significant way due to direct deal with customers. At the same time, direct communication or deal with customers can provide an opportunity to improve the profitability of the company in long-term (Meffert, 2013). Promotion Strategy Promotion strategy can be vital for the organization because it will be supportive to improve the profitability and financial performance of the company in long-term. As per the existing situation, social media can be more effective promotion tool as compared to other tools. It will be supportive to directly communicate with customers in an appropriate manner. There is some significant way by which an organization can directly influence a large number of customers such as LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, Snap-chat, Instagram, and emails. It can also be significant to make a positive relationship with customers in long-term and a favorable relationship can enhance the demand for product and services of the company. Moreover, the company can easily attract the customers by offering the discount on product and services (Percy, 2014). Digital marketing communication Plan The digital marketing communication tool is used to directly communicate with consumers to make a long term relationship. Moreover, different tools will be used in digital marketing communication named Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, email, and companys websites. As a result, it would be beneficial to create awareness about Jets and Yachts in market appropriately (Sheth, et al., 2015). Present action programs Luxatic can use the following steps to accomplish the financial and marketing objectives: Step 1 Luxatic can estimate $8, 00,000 to promote the product and educate the dealer of the company due to spreading the awareness regarding the goods and services. At the same time, an organization has also determined the market of Australia before establishing the product and service in an effective manner. Step 2 Luxatic will start to interact with customers by using digital communication way in a significant manner. These digital communication ways are Social media, Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Snap-chat, Instagram, and emails. At the same time, these ways can support to accomplish the objectives successfully (Royle, et al., 2014). Step 3 In this step, Luxatic can collect the opinion and view of customers regarding the experience of product and services. It will be significant to overcome the issues of products and services along with enhancing the performance of goods and services in long-term. Step 4 In this step, Luxatic can make a decision in case they receive a negative feedback from the customers. An organization can make an effective strategy to overcome the negative feedback and improve the performance of product and services in long-term (Sheth, et al., 2015). Controls is a major element of the marketing plan because Luxatic can evaluate the product by comparing the actual with estimated outcome in case they addressed any issues then it will be corrected. At the same time, it can be said that there are three factors that are considered in this process such as evaluating, comparing,In this step, Luxatic can check the marketing situation through evaluating the types of task that will be performed like a survey. Luxatic can conduct a market survey to know the actual situation of the market by identifying the actual needs and customers of products. Along with this, it can be said that an organization can also identify those products which are not like by the customers because it can help to simply satisfy the customers (Tiago, et al., 2014). In this step, Luxatic can compare the estimated outcome with the actual outcome for identifying the gap between actual and standard significantly. In this step, Luxatic can eliminate the gap between standard and actual outcome by using the controlling process. At the same time, if the organization has found any major mistake then they can make an effective strategy to eliminate the found issue effectively (Watson, et al., 2013). Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be concluded that Luxatic is a famous organization, which offers a premium product to their potential customers by using digital communication way. At the same time, It can also be illustrated that company can use the PESTLE for identifying the situation of country before start any new venture at the new place. Additionally, it can also be summarized that the Porters five force model can help to evaluate the situation of competitors to successfully start the business. Finally, it can be concluded that the marketing mix strategy can be effective to attract more customers in long-term. References Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014).Principles of marketing. USA: Pearson Australia. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. USA: Pearson Education. Baker, M. J. (2014).Marketing strategy and management. USA: Palgrave Macmillan. Baker, M. J., Saren, M. (Eds.). (2016).Marketing theory: a student text. USA: Sage. Christopher, M., Payne, A., Ballantyne, D. (2013).Relationship marketing. USA: Taylor Francis. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. USA: Pearson Education. Karjaluoto, H., Mustonen, N., Ulkuniemi, P. (2015).The role of digital channels in industrial marketing communications.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,30(6), 703-710. Khan, M. T. (2014).The concept of'marketingmixand its elements (a conceptual review paper).International journal of information, business, and management,6(2), 95. Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Brady, M., Goodman, M., Hansen, T. (2016).Marketing management. USA: Pearson Education Ltd. Lusch, R. F., Vargo, S. L. (2014).The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. UK: Routledge. Meffert, H. (2013).Marketing-Management: AnalyseStrategieImplementierung. USA: Springer-Verlag. Percy, L. (2014).Strategic integrated marketing communications. UK: Routledge. Royle, J., Laing, A. (2014). The digital marketing skills gap: Developing a Digital Marketer Model for the communication industries.International Journal of Information Management,34(2), 65-73. Sheth, J. N., Sisodia, R. S. (2015).Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. UK: Routledge. Tiago, M. T. P. M. B., Verssimo, J. M. C. (2014). Digital marketing and social media: Why Bother?.Business Horizons,57(6), 703-708. Watson, C., McCarthy, J., Rowley, J. (2013).Consumer attitudes towards mobile marketing in the smartphone era.International Journal of Information Management,33(5), 840-849

Major American Literature Time Periods Flashcard

Major American Literature Time Periods

Free Software vs. Piracy essays

Free Software vs. Piracy essays There is a crack, a crack in everything, thats how the light gets in (Fravia +). There are many types of programs to download off the Internet; for every type of program, there are numerous software titles. For example, say you want a feature rich word processing program but are not sure what kind to get. A search on the popular download site Cnet.com for word processor will find at least fifty programs such as Star, AbiWord and Atlantis, among others. Out of all the programs listed, two thirds fit the criteria desired; they are also the ones that cost a significant amount of money. In the past two years, I have learned, through reading information provided on various newsgroups and websites, the ins and outs of acquiring software at no cost. I will not only explain how to find, install and keep any program for free, I will attempt to rationalize why it should not be a crime to do what many people might define as piracy. I want to begin by stating that while many of the expressions used in this paper will be defined, it will be assumed most of the common terms (i.e., file, download, serial number, password, etc.) will not need to be explained. There are many reasons why I prefer not to pay for software. One small but important one is that I dont have the money to buy overpriced programs. However, Ill get into that more a little later. Lets begin by figuring out what to do first. For example, perhaps you are trying to find some information on the web for a research paper but are having a hard time trying to sort out all of the information. You remember a friend mentioning a program that will access over 1000 search engines and narrow the results down to the most relevant. You know the programs name is Copernic, so you go to a download site, such as Cnet or ZDnet, and put in a search for it. After reading the details, you realize that you want it, except it cost ...

Musuem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Musuem - Essay Example Symbols such as the cowboy, saddle and the horse were categorical in depicting the negative influence of violence in the society (Wayne, 2002). The exhibit is an artwork that is of a diamond shape. One of the most appealing and easily identifiable aspects is the wall at the center of the exhibit. The color, red, is meant to easily depict the general description of the exhibit. The color is mostly associated with blood or war and the exhibit, thus, describes an eventful-bloody scenario. The works of art are located inside a white scaffold and dangle on the wall. The positioning of the artworks in a specified location allows the viewer to critically analyze them and develop a deeper understanding. They are also close enough and not far up which also provide them with an easier opportunity of self-discovery. The exhibit is well lit, though softly and even more directly so as to make it more visible. This is also an attribute to its simplistic nature. Additionally, it is easier to relate to the other exhibits that of gray color. The white background and red in the other distinctively create a sense of simplistic-appeal. The artists or museum organizers in this case arrange the exhibits in a manner that allow easy description of the posters. The exhibits appear bright especially with the use of cool colors to form the background walls. The choices of the colors allow the viewer to easily understand the exhibits and also easily relate to the occasion or event they are describing. The work of art is described using labels on the posters. All the posters have a label that is likely to give one an idea of what was probably being described. This makes it easily possible even in posters that lack a description but simple labels. Additionally, the works completed describe the influence the polish artist has developed due to western movies. They are not very descriptive of the finer details however notably due to their one-dimensional nature. They are

Leadership beyond Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership beyond Control - Essay Example The article has extensive information regarding the competitive and the cooperative models of leadership utilized by CEOs. Notably, CEOs who assume the competitive style do not foster adequate distribution of knowledge in the senior management team. In many cases, CEOs who embrace the competitive model are likely to demand admiration and loyalty from the employees without any exception. Some leaders relying on the competitive style may prove mean and ruthless to the employees. They create a form of anxiety regularly endured by the employees and everyone under them. Organizations overseen by a CEO with this leadership style reflect a specific chain of command. The senior management receives orders from the CEO and passes down the orders to every employee. None of the employees can think of disputing the CEO’s directions. The senior management team is not in a position to share ideas with the CEO, particularly during significant decision-making processes. The CEO embraces the ro le of decision-making independently, and he delimits the direction of the organization at all times. Although the competitive leadership style may promote high levels of loyalty, many of the leaders utilizing this style do not get to hear the honest opinion of the senior management team (p. 80). Many of the managers prefer to tell the CEO what he wants to hear instead of giving him honest opinions. Senior managers may also begin to engage in needless competition, which may ultimately influence the organization.

The effects of a binding minimum wage

The effects of a binding minimum wage Introduction A binding minimum wage leads to numerous detrimental effects in a competitive labour market. This essay will highlight what these effects are, and what the outcome of these effects will bring to the labour market. A labour market is defined by Parkin as a market where employers are on the demand side and workers are on the supply side. Firms decide how much labour to demand, and the lower the wage rate, the greater is the quantity demanded (Parkin, et al., 2008). It is said to be competitive when there is a surplus of workers that are seeking a job, with few employers willing to hire. A minimum wage is a price floor implemented by the government, which ensures that an employer must pay a minimum rate of pay to an employee, and anything lower than this rate of pay is illegal. A minimum wage is binding if it is set above the equilibrium wage (Parkin, et al., 2008). With a binding minimum, wage adjustments are blocked and the market is prevented from allocating labour resources (Parkin, et al., 2008). The Effects 2.1 The Labour Market due to the minimum wage In the labour market, there is said to be an equilibrium wage. This is where the demand and supply lines on the minimum wage graph intersect, as it is the point that the rate of pay is equivalent to that of the quantity of hours worked/required. A binding minimum wage in a competitive labour market means that this equilibrium point is offset as the rate of pay must rises. This can be shown using the following graph (Parkin, et al., 2008). With relation to part (a) of the Parkins graph previously, it is evident that the wage rate of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬5 on the Y axis is the equilibrium price, and 21 million hours per week is the equilibrium quantity on the X axis. The minimum wage is below the equilibrium wage rate and is not binding (Parkin, et al., 2008). Where the rate of pay has increased, and all employees are being paid a higher wage, the hiring company cannot afford to hire as many employees as it will be too expensive, because not only do they have to pay wages for the skilled jobs, they also have to pay a higher wage than they would have intended for workers to perform the lower skilled jobs. Therefore this means that there will be workers on the supply side who will not be able to get a job, thus the unemployment rate will rise. This can be shown in part (b) of the graph (Parkin, et al., 2008). With relation to part (b), it can be seen that the minimum wage is à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬6 an hour, which is above the equilibrium wage. The equilibrium wage is now illegal. At a minimum wage of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬6 an hour, 20 million of hours of labour are demanded and 22 million hours are supplied (Parkin, et al., 2008). This difference that has been created due to the binding minimum wage creates a surplus of 2 million hours of work per week in the graph, which means that the unemployment rate now rises. This new minimum wage also means that unemployed workers are willing to supply the 20 millionth hour for à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬4 (Parkin, et al., 2008). 2.2 Inefficiency of the Labour market due to the minimum wage The minimum wage is not efficient, as Parkin states it results in unemployment wasted labour resources and an inefficient amount of job search (Parkin, et al., 2008). When looking at a minimum wage graph, a deadweight loss is present. This occurs because of a decrease in both the workers surplus and the companys surplus. This is seen in the following graph (Parkin, et al., 2008). Also seen in this inefficiency graph is a potential loss from job search. This loss is said to arise because someone who finds a job earns à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬6 an hour but would have been willing to work for à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬4 (Parkin, et al., 2008). This inefficiency affects the labour market as it means there is a deadweight loss of 1 million hours of work per year. 3.0 What might soften my interpretation? The use of a minimum wage brings numerous detrimental effects to people. When looking at the outcomes of a minimum wage, it delivers an unfair result and imposes unfair rules (Parkin, et al., 2008). Parkin also states that this is unfair because only those who can find a job benefit, whereas the unemployed end up worse off than with no minimum wage (Parkin, et al., 2008).